In this presentation, we will convey the methods of learning and the important historical figures who pioneered it.
As the first name we will mention, Rudolf Steiner developed the Waldorf method,
This method applies the holistic approach, thus integrating art and acedemic learning with practical skills.
emphasizes creativity, movement and social responsibility.
Self-examination, reasoning, critical thinking are prominent in the Socratic method.
Maria Montessori is a physicist and educator. Her method is child-centered education.
Montessori schools offer prepared environments that facilitate exploration and discovery.
It provides this by Self-Learning, Hands-on Activities, Collaborative Play.
John Dewey, promoted learning by doing. with experience and reflection. depend on real world experiences.
Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget, developed constructivism, emphasized hands-on activities, discovery, and peer interaction. In this method, learning takes place through experience and reflection.
a hierarchical structure is seen in bloom's taxonomy, from basic to complex. It is designed to guide curriculum development, assessment, and instructional strategies.
Evaluation
Synthesis
Analysis
Application
Knowledge∆
In Lev Vygotsky's method we see social constructivism.
Social interaction and culture play an important role.
The Zone of Proximal Development is the difference between what a learner can do independently and what they can do with guidance or support. So,
Scaffolding provides temporary support to help learners master tasks.
Modern LEarning: Embraces personalized learning technologies, gamification, and project-based learning.
Inquiry-based learning and flipped classroom models are also common.
These methods adapt classic philosophies to today's learners.
we've summarized it all here
12-13.sfyı kendine göre sun
14'ü biraz yorumla. ilk bunu söyle: Piaget’s theory highlights how children actively build knowledge through experiences.
Educational pioneers with their methods have left a lasting impact, inspiring continued innovation, critical thinking, and lifelong learning in modern education.
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